What is an area code?

What is an area code?

An area code is a sequence of numbers that identifies areas within telecommunications. Area codes can be for both geographical and non-geographical calling areas. The formal name for this is the National Destination Code (NDC).

Geographical area codes indicate where in Sweden the call is coming from or where it is intended to go. This applies to landline telephony, and the geographical division encompasses a total of 264 areas in Sweden. In addition to this, there are telephone number plans for non-geographical area codes. Examples of these include 020 numbers, which are used for toll-free calls, and 010 numbers, which are often used for business telephony.

  • Area codes do not necessarily coincide with municipal or county borders.
  • There are 264 different geographical area codes.
  • 010 numbers are non-geographical area codes.
  • The Swedish Post and Telecom Authority (PTS) manages the telephone numbering plan.

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Area codes are not the same as regions

One might think that an area code corresponds to a geographical area, but this is not the case. Therefore, there may be different area codes within the same municipality or county. The division was made in the mid-1930s, and until 1958, area codes were called "network group numbers" because the areas were called "network groups." Originally, there were 330 areas for area codes, but this number has now been reduced to 264.


Non-geographical area codes

Geographical area codes indicate regions, such as 011 for Norrköping. Then there are area codes that are non-geographical. Here are some examples of non-geographical area codes:

  • 010 numbers are often used by businesses and typically lead to a switchboard.
  • 020 numbers are used for toll-free calls, often for customer support.
  • 070, 073, and 076 numbers are used for mobile telephony.
  • 0900 numbers are for premium rate services. (0939 and 0944 are also for premium rate services).
  • 099 numbers are for various mass calling services.

 

PTS – Swedish Post and Telecom Authority

Today, the Swedish Post and Telecom Authority (PTS) is responsible for the telephone numbering plan. They took over from Televerket, now known as Telia, when the telecommunications law came into force in 1993.


From operators to automation

In the past, operators answered calls and then connected them to the correct destination. This was a completely manual process. Area codes were created to introduce automated traffic. The automation began in 1924, with Stockholm being the first to implement it. All subscribers connected to the Norra Vasastan local exchange were then automatically connected. Over the years, the automatic network was developed and completed in 1972 in the Arjeplog area.


Stockholm had 010 as its area code

Stockholm used to have the area code 010. Between 1962 and 1963, this was changed to 08 due to the introduction of a seven-digit subscriber number. This change was due to a technical limitation, as the total number of digits was not to exceed nine. In 1992, the final change was made to area codes, where all subscribers with 07xx numbers were also given the area code 08. This allowed 07x numbers to be opened up for mobile services.


Dial area codes

Today, you do not need to dial the area code when making calls within the same area code as your own. In most countries, you do not need to dial the area code when making calls within the same geographical area. However, if you are calling internationally, you need to dial the country code, area code, and subscriber number.


Different area codes

01 numbers

011                Norrköping
0120             Åtvidaberg
0121              Söderköping
0122              Finspång
0123              Valdemarsvik
0125              Vikbolandet
013                Linköping
0140              Tranås
0141              Motala
0142              Mjölby-Skänninge-Boxholm
0143              Vadstena
0144              Ödeshög
0150              Katrineholm
0151              Vingåker
0152              Strängnäs
0155              Nyköping-Oxelösund
0156              Trosa-Vagnhärad
0157              Flen-Malmköping
0158              Gnesta
0159              Mariefred
016                Eskilstuna-Torshälla
0171              Enköping
0173              Öregrund-Östhammar
0174              Alunda
0175              Hallstavik-Rimbo
0176              Norrtälje
018                Uppsala
019                Örebro-Kumla

02 numbers

021                Västerås
0220              Hallstahammar-Surahammar
0221              Köping
0222              Skinnskatteberg
0223              Fagersta-Norberg
0224              Sala-Heby
0225              Hedemora-Säter
0226              Avesta-Krylbo
0227              Kungsör
023                Falun
0240              Ludvika-Smedjebacken
0241              Gagnef-Floda
0243              Borlänge
0246              Svärdsjö-Enviken
0247              Leksand-Insjön
0248              Rättvik
0250              Mora-Orsa
0251              Älvdalen
0253              Idre-Särna
0258              Furudal
026                Gävle-Sandviken
0270              Söderhamn
0271              Alfta-Edsbyn
0278              Bollnäs
0280              Malung
0281              Vansbro
0290              Hofors-Storvik
0291              Hedesunda-Österfärnebo
0292              Tärnsjö-Östervåla
0293              Tierp-Söderfors
0294              Karlsholmsbruk-Skärplinge
0295              Örbyhus-Dannemora
0297              Ockelbo-Hamrånge

03 numbers

0300              Kungsbacka
0301              Hindås
0302              Lerum
0303              Kungälv
0304              Orust-Tjörn
031                Gothenburg
0320              Kinna
0321              Ulricehamn
0322              Alingsås-Vårgårda
0325              Svenljunga-Tranemo
033                Borås
0340              Varberg
0345              Hyltebruk-Torup
0346              Falkenberg
035                Halmstad
036                Jönköping-Huskvarna
0370              Värnamo
0371              Gislaved-Anderstorp
0372              Ljungby
0380              Nässjö
0381              Eksjö
0382              Sävsjö
0383              Vetlanda
0390              Gränna
0392              Mullsjö
0393              Vaggeryd

04 numbers

040                Malmö
0410              Trelleborg
0411              Ystad
0413              Eslöv-Höör
0414              Simrishamn
0415              Hörby
0416              Sjöbo
0417              Tomelilla
0418              Landskrona-Svalöv
042                Helsingborg-Höganäs
0430              Laholm
0431              Ängelholm-Båstad
0433              Markaryd-Strömnäsbruk
0435              Klippan-Perstorp
044                Kristianstad
0451              Hässleholm
0454              Karlshamn-Olofström
0455              Karlskrona
0456              Sölvesborg-Bromölla
0457              Ronneby
0459              Ryd
046                Lund
0470              Växjö
0471              Emmaboda
0472              Alvesta-Rydaholm
0474              Åseda-Lenhovda
0476              Älmhult
0477              Tingsryd
0478              Lessebo
0479              Osby
0480              Kalmar
0481              Nybro
0485              Öland
0486              Torsås
0490              Västervik
0491              Oskarshamn-Högsby
0492              Vimmerby
0493              Gamleby
0494              Kisa
0495              Hultsfred-Virserum
0496              Mariannelund
0498              Gotland
0499              Mönsterås

05 numbers

0500              Skövde
0501              Mariestad
0502              Tidaholm
0503              Hjo
0504              Tibro
0505              Karlsborg
0506              Töreboda-Hova
0510              Lidköping
0511              Skara-Götene
0512              Vara-Nossebro
0513              Herrljunga
0514              Grästorp
0515              Falköping
0520              Trollhättan
0521              Vänersborg
0522              Uddevalla
0523              Lysekil
0524              Munkedal
0525              Grebbestad
0526              Strömstad
0528              Färgelanda
0530              Mellerud
0531              Bengtsfors
0532              Åmål
0533              Säffle
0534              Ed
054                Karlstad
0550              Kristinehamn
0551              Gullspång
0552              Dejev
0553              Molkom
0554              Kil
0555              Grums
0560              Torsby
0563              Hagfors-Munkfors
0564              Sysslebäck
0565              Sunne
0570              Arvika
0571              Charlottenberg-Åmotfors
0573              Årjäng
0580              Kopparberg
0581              Lindesberg
0582              Hallsberg
0583              Askersund
0584              Laxå
0585              Fjugesta-Svartå
0586              Karlskoga-Degerfors
0587              Nora
0589              Arboga
0590              Filipstad
0591              Hällefors-Grythyttan

06 numbers

060                Sundsvall-Timrå
0611              Härnösand
0612              Kramfors
0613              Ullånger
0620              Sollefteå
0621              Junsele
0622              Näsåker
0623              Ramsele
0624              Backe
063                Östersund
0640              Krokom
0642              Lit
0643              Hallen-Oviken
0644              Hammerdal
0645              Föllinge
0647              Åre-Järpen
0650              Hudiksvall
0651              Ljusdal
0652              Bergsjö
0653              Delsbo
0657              Los
0660              Örnsköldsvik
0661              Bredbyn
0662              Björna
0663              Husum
0670              Strömsun
0671              Hoting
0672              Gäddede
0680              Sveg
0682              Rätan
0684              Hede-Funäsdalen
0687              Svenstavik
0690              Ånge
0691              Torpshammar
0692              Liden
0693              Bräcke-Gällö
0695              Stugun
0696              Hammarstrand

08 numbers

08                  Stockholm

09 numbers

090                Umeå
0910              Skellefteå
0911              Piteå
0912              Byske
0913              Lövånger
0914              Burträsk
0915              Bastuträsk
0916              Jörn
0918              Norsjö
0920              Luleå
0921              Boden
0922              Haparanda
0923              Kalix
0924              Råneå
0925              Lakaträsk
0926              Överkalix
0927              Övertorneå
0928              Harads
0929              Älvsbyn
0930              Nordmaling
0932              Bjurholm
0933              Vindeln
0934              Robertfors
0935              Vännäs
0940              Vilhelmina
0941              Åsele
0942              Dorotea
0943              Fredrika
0950              Lycksele
0951              Storuman
0952              Sorsele
0954              Tärnaby
0960              Arvidsjaur
0961              Arjeplog
0970              Gällivare
0971              Jokkmokk
0973              Porjus
0975              Hakkas
0976              Vuollerim
0977              Korpilombolo
0978              Pajala
0980              Kiruna
0981              Vittangi

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